Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants regulate the levels of chemical messengers called norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. This helps to manage impulses and pay attention. These medicines are the first-line treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD.
There are stimulants that have a short-acting effect (methylphenidate, Adderall and Dexedrine) and extended-release medicines such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse). All of them increase heart rate and blood pressure slightly.
Stimulants
Since the beginning of time, stimulants have been used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels inside the brain which helps people pay attention and focus. They are available in different forms, including tablets, chewable tablets liquid and skin patches. Some are quick-acting, with effects lasting as long as four hours. Others come with an extended-release formula which releases the drug slowly over the course of the day. Some doctors might suggest mixing an immediate-release morning dose with a long acting evening or afternoon doses in order to avoid medication absorption during crucial times.
There are a myriad of stimulant medications, each having various brands and generic versions. Most of them fall into two categories: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Methylphenidates are the most commonly prescribed, with brand names like Ritalin and Concerta. Adderall, Vyvanse and other forms of dextro-amphetamines can also be prescribed. Some of these drugs are "prodrugs" that require modification in order to release the active ingredient (such dexamfetamine).
These medications are effective for the majority of people suffering from ADHD. Certain people, however, have side effects that limit their use of the medication or cause them to discontinue it. They may experience a decrease in appetite headaches, nausea, and difficulty sleeping. The medications should be taken as prescribed and not with any other drugs which may slow their metabolism or interfere with their absorption. They should not be abused, injected or misused. This is called the abuse of stimulants, and it can lead to addiction.
How do I know if my child is taking medication to treat ADHD?
It is crucial to choose the most effective dosage and medication for each individual. It could take a few tries to find the correct medication that has the lowest amount of side effects. In certain instances doctors will prescribe a combination of stimulant as well as non-stimulant drugs to achieve the best outcome for the patient.
Can I eat a balanced diet while taking medication for ADHD?
A balanced diet is vital for good health and is generally safe to have while taking ADHD medication. Some people with ADHD claim that certain foods make them feel more ill. adhd stimulant medication is important to consult a medical professional prior to making any changes to your diet.
What happens If I stop taking ADHD medication?
Medications are the most effective treatment for ADHD but they don't treat it. When you stop taking the medication and you stop taking it, your ADHD symptoms will come back. This is why it's crucial to speak with your doctor prior to taking any medication at all.
Other treatments for ADHD include counselling, physical exercise, and cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT). CBT is a treatment that uses a conversation that can change your thinking and assist you in improving your behavior. The therapy can be conducted in a group or individually. It's also often advised to enhance the effects of ADHD medication with diet and lifestyle adjustments.
If you're having difficulty finding the right medication, consult your doctor about alternative treatments such as guanfacine or clonidine. These medications are typically taken orally and are sold under the brands Tenex or Intuniv. They can help reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can be particularly beneficial when you have Tourette syndrome or anxiety which can be made worse by stimulant ADHD medications.